White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement

Tel Aviv · Israel

Background

World Heritage since
2003
Type of site
Cultural
White City built
1930s

Tel Aviv was founded in 1909 and grew into a metropolis under the British Mandate. UNESCO says the White City was built from the early 1930s to the 1950s on Sir Patrick Geddes's plan, reflecting modern organic planning principles, by architects trained in Europe who created an outstanding ensemble of the Modern Movement in a new cultural context.

Geddes was commissioned by the first mayor, Meir Dizengoff, began work in 1925 and had his plan accepted in 1929; he set the streets and blocks but no style. That came after 1933, when German Jewish architects of the Bauhaus school such as Arieh Sharon fled to Palestine, giving Tel Aviv the largest number of International Style buildings of any city. Wikivoyage calls Rothschild Boulevard the city's prettiest street, lined with Bauhaus, and recommends a guided tour of the district.

More on the UNESCO listing More on Wikipedia

  1. 1909Sixty residents of Jaffa found Tel Aviv on the dunes
  2. 1925–1929Patrick Geddes draws up and wins approval for the master plan
  3. 1933Bauhaus architects arrive from Germany
  4. 1930s–1950sOver 4,000 modernist buildings go up
  5. 2003Inscribed as World Heritage

Find Your Way Around

The main parts of the site, in the order most visitors see them

  1. 1
    Rothschild Boulevard
    Bauhaus façades, cafés and restaurants; the GoGo guide walks the White City from here.
  2. 2
    Bauhaus Center
    Runs regular architectural tours of the district.
  3. 3
    Dizengoff
    The circle and the centre, with a food market on Thursdays and Fridays.
  4. 4
    Neve Tzedek
    The first neighbourhood, from before the White City.
  5. 5
    Sarona
    Restored German Templer buildings and a food market to the east.
  6. 6
    The Beach
    The promenade from Gordon Beach to Jaffa.

Know Before You Go

From Wikivoyage and the GoGo guides

Take a Bauhaus Tour
Wikivoyage: a guided tour of the Bauhaus district is the way to see the White City; the GoGo guide gives the walk two hours.
Train from the Airport
Ben Gurion airport to the centre by train or taxi; parking in town is a long search.
Shabbat Transport
No bus or train to or from the airport from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening; taxis cost extra.
Friday Beach
The beach scene peaks on Friday afternoons in summer.

White City Day

From the GoGo Tel Aviv guide · Open the Tel Aviv Guide ›

  1. 10:00
    Carmel Market90 min
    Hummus, fruit and the Yemenite Quarter.
  2. 14:00
    White City Bauhaus Walk2 hrs
    The modernist buildings around Rothschild Boulevard.
  3. 16:00
    Neve Tzedek75 min
    The first neighbourhood.
  4. 20:00
    Modern Israeli Dinner90 min
    Sabich, shakshuka and more.
  5. 22:00
    Rothschild Bars2 hrs
    Late nights on the boulevard.

Best Time to Visit

Best months: Mar–Apr, Nov–Dec.

Typical highs

Best monthsRain: wettest Jan (88 mm), driest Aug (0 mm)

Climate: NASA POWER

Pair It With

Other World Heritage sites nearby, by distance

WORTH A NIGHTDAY TRIPSAME DAYDistance not to scale · tap a site
Do These Together
Jerusalem's Old City is 55 km away, Bet Guvrin's caves 54 km and Acre's old city a day trip north, all World Heritage sites.
Sources
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, listing 1096 · Wikipedia: White City, Tel Aviv · Wikivoyage: Tel Aviv (CC BY-SA 4.0) · GoGo Tel Aviv guide · UNESCO listing