Sacred City of Kandy

Kandy · Sri Lanka

Background

World Heritage since
1988
Type of site
Cultural
Kingdom of Kandy
1469–1815

This sacred Buddhist site, popularly known as the city of Senkadagalapura, was the last capital of the Sinhala kings, whose patronage let Sinhala culture flourish for more than 2,500 years until the British occupation of 1815. UNESCO notes it is also the site of the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a famous pilgrimage site.

Kandy was capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1815 and sits among hills on the Kandy plateau; its rulers resisted the Portuguese, Dutch and British in turn. The tooth itself is not shown, but Wikivoyage says the casket that holds it is displayed twice a day, at 5:30 in the morning and around 6:30 in the evening.

More on the UNESCO listing More on Wikipedia

  1. 1469Kandy becomes the seat of the Sinhalese kings
  2. 16th–18th c.The kingdom holds out against the Portuguese and Dutch
  3. 1815The British occupy the kingdom
  4. 1988Inscribed as World Heritage

Find Your Way Around

The main parts of the site, in the order most visitors see them

  1. 1
    Temple of the Tooth
    The Buddha's tooth relic and the puja drums; the GoGo guide arrives for the morning rituals.
  2. 2
    Royal Palace
    Now the archaeological museum, on the temple ticket.
  3. 3
    Kandy Lake
    The lakeside walk and the old royal buildings.
  4. 4
    Peradeniya Botanical Gardens
    The royal gardens with the orchid house and the giant fig.
  5. 5
    Bahirawakanda Buddha
    The white Buddha over the city at sunset.
  6. 6
    Kandyan Dance
    Drums, dancers and fire walking at the cultural centre by the lake.

Know Before You Go

From Wikivoyage and the GoGo guides

Scenic Train from Colombo
Wikivoyage: intercity trains take two and a half to three hours, ten a day; the observation saloon books out.
Station Tuk-Tuks
Beware the tuk-tuk mafia at the railway station; elsewhere three-wheelers are cheap if you haggle.
Casket Twice a Day
The relic casket is shown at 5:30 and around 18:30; the evening showing is the better one.
Temple Dress
Cover shoulders and knees and remove shoes at the Temple of the Tooth.

Temple, Lake and Dance

From the GoGo Kandy guide · Open the Kandy Guide ›

  1. 09:00
    Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic2 hrs
    The relic and the drums.
  2. 14:00
    Ceylon Tea Museum90 min
    An old tea factory on the hills.
  3. 16:00
    Kandy Lake Walk75 min
    The lake and the royal buildings.
  4. 17:30
    Kandyan Dance Show1 hr
    Drums and fire walking.
  5. 19:30
    Rice and Curry and Hoppers90 min
    A spread of curries.

Best Time to Visit

Best months: Jan–Feb, Jun–Aug. Rainy season Apr, Oct–Dec.

Typical highs

Best monthsRain: wettest Nov (279 mm), driest Jul (62 mm)

Climate: NASA POWER

Pair It With

Other World Heritage sites nearby, by distance

WORTH A NIGHTDAY TRIPSAME DAYDistance not to scale · tap a site
Do These Together
The Central Highlands are 57 km away, Dambulla's cave temple 63 km, Sigiriya 74 km and Polonnaruwa 80 km, all World Heritage sites.
Sources
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, listing 450 · Wikipedia: Kandy · Wikivoyage: Kandy (CC BY-SA 4.0) · GoGo Kandy guide · UNESCO listing