Hill Forts of Rajasthan

Jhalawar · India

Background

World Heritage since
2013
Type of site
Cultural
Rajput princely states
8th–18th c.

The serial site includes six majestic forts at Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur and Jaisalmer. UNESCO says their eclectic architecture, some up to 20 kilometres in circumference, bears witness to the Rajput princely states that flourished from the 8th to the 18th century; within the walls are urban centres, palaces, trading centres and temples that often predate the fortifications, and a courtly culture of learning, music and the arts.

The six are Chittor Fort, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore Fort, Gagron Fort, Amer Fort at Jaipur and Jaisalmer Fort. Wikivoyage says Kumbhalgarh, built from 1443 by Rana Kumbha over 15 years, has 36 km of winding walls wide enough for eight horses abreast, guarded by seven gates, and sheltered the Mewar rulers in times of crisis.

More on the UNESCO listing More on Wikipedia

  1. 8th c.The Rajput states rise in the Aravalli hills
  2. 1443Rana Kumbha begins Kumbhalgarh
  3. 16th c.Amer Fort takes its present form under the Kachhwahas
  4. 2013Inscribed as World Heritage

Find Your Way Around

The main parts of the site, in the order most visitors see them

  1. 1
    Chittorgarh
    The largest of the forts, on a 180 m plateau.
  2. 2
    Kumbhalgarh
    The 36 km wall and the hilltop palace, 85 km from Udaipur.
  3. 3
    Amer Fort
    The fort-palace above Jaipur, with its mirror hall.
  4. 4
    Jaisalmer Fort
    The living golden fort in the Thar desert.
  5. 5
    Ranthambore Fort
    Inside the tiger reserve at Sawai Madhopur.
  6. 6
    Gagron Fort
    The water fort at the meeting of two rivers near Jhalawar.

Know Before You Go

From Wikivoyage and the GoGo guides

Kumbhalgarh by Taxi
Wikivoyage: no railway reaches the hills; hire a car from Udaipur via Nathdwara, or a taxi from Falna station.
Walk the Walls
Trekking the Kumbhalgarh ramparts is the thing to do; the sanctuary beyond has horse safaris.
Pair with Ranakpur
The 15th-century Jain temple at Ranakpur makes a day with Kumbhalgarh.
Early at Amer
The GoGo Jaipur guide reaches Amer Fort at opening, before the heat.

Kumbhalgarh and Ranakpur

Not yet in a GoGo guide

  1. 08:00
    Kumbhalgarh Fort3 hrs
    The 36 km wall and the palace on top.
  2. 14:00
    Ranakpur Jain Temple2 hrs
    The 15th-century marble temple nearby.

Best Time to Visit

Best months: Dec–Jan. Very hot (highs 34°C+) in Mar–Jun. Rainy season Jul–Aug.

Typical highs

Best monthsRain: wettest Jul (287 mm), driest Dec (3 mm)

Climate: NASA POWER

Pair It With

Other World Heritage sites nearby, by distance

WORTH A NIGHTDAY TRIPSAME DAYDistance not to scale · tap a site
Do These Together
Jaipur's walled city and Jantar Mantar are 258 km from Kumbhalgarh and 11 km from Amer Fort; Sanchi is 203 km away.
Sources
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, listing 247 · Wikipedia: Hill Forts of Rajasthan · Wikivoyage: Kumbhalgarh (CC BY-SA 4.0) · UNESCO listing