Churches and Convents of Goa

Chimbel · India

Background

World Heritage since
1986
Type of site
Cultural
Capital of Portuguese Asia
16th–17th c.

The churches and convents of Goa, the former capital of the Portuguese Indies, and particularly the Church of Bom Jesus with the tomb of St Francis Xavier, illustrate the evangelisation of Asia. UNESCO says these monuments spread Manueline, Mannerist and Baroque forms to every Asian country where missions were established.

The monuments stand in Goa Velha, Old Goa, which was the capital of Portuguese India and a centre of evangelisation from the 16th century. Wikipedia gives three grounds for the listing: the monuments' influence on art across Asia, their witness to the work of evangelisation, and the presence of Francis Xavier's tomb in the Basilica of Bom Jesus.

More on the UNESCO listing More on Wikipedia

  1. 1510The Portuguese take Goa
  2. 1552Francis Xavier dies; his body is later brought to Goa
  3. 1605The Basilica of Bom Jesus is consecrated
  4. 1986Inscribed as World Heritage

Find Your Way Around

The main parts of the site, in the order most visitors see them

  1. 1
    Basilica of Bom Jesus
    The laterite basilica with the silver casket of St Francis Xavier.
  2. 2
    Sé Cathedral
    The largest church in Asia when built, with its Golden Bell.
  3. 3
    St Francis of Assisi
    The church and convent beside the cathedral, now the archaeological museum.
  4. 4
    St Cajetan
    The domed church modelled on St Peter's in Rome.
  5. 5
    Panaji
    The capital 10 km west, with its Latin Quarter and riverside; Wikivoyage's base for Old Goa.

Know Before You Go

From Wikivoyage and the GoGo guides

From Panaji
Old Goa is on the road east of Panaji; buses and taxis run from the capital, and the Ribandar ferry crosses to the islands opposite.
Church Dress
Cover shoulders and knees; the basilica is a working church and pilgrimage site.
The Exposition
Once a decade the saint's body is exposed for public veneration, drawing huge crowds.
Trains to Madgaon
Wikivoyage: Madgaon Junction, 45 km south, is the main railhead; Dabolim airport is 35 km away.

Old Goa in a Morning

Not yet in a GoGo guide

  1. 09:00
    Basilica of Bom Jesus1 hr
    The tomb of St Francis Xavier.
  2. 10:15
    Sé Cathedral and St Francis of Assisi90 min
    The cathedral and the museum.
  3. 12:00
    Church of St Cajetan30 min
    The domed church.

Best Time to Visit

Best months: Nov–Feb. Rainy season Jun–Sep.

Typical highs

Best monthsRain: wettest Jul (625 mm), driest Jan (1 mm)

Climate: NASA POWER

Pair It With

Other World Heritage sites nearby, by distance

WORTH A NIGHTDAY TRIPSAME DAYDistance not to scale · tap a site
Do These Together
Pattadakal's temples are 210 km away and Hampi 275 km, both in Karnataka.
Sources
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, listing 234 · Wikipedia: Churches and convents of Goa · Wikivoyage: Panaji (CC BY-SA 4.0) · UNESCO listing