The Dolomites

Near Mezzolombardo · Italy

Background

World Heritage since
2009
Type of site
Natural
Over 3,000 metres
18 peaks

The Dolomites comprise a mountain range in the northern Italian Alps with 18 peaks rising above 3,000 metres over 141,903 hectares. UNESCO calls them some of the most beautiful mountain landscapes anywhere, with vertical walls, sheer cliffs and a high density of narrow, deep and long valleys: nine areas of steeples, pinnacles and rock walls, with glacial landforms, karst systems, frequent landslides, floods and avalanches, and one of the best records of Mesozoic carbonate platforms with their fossils.

Much of the range lies in South Tyrol, where Wikivoyage notes that the majority speak German as their mother tongue, that signs and menus are bilingual and trilingual in the Ladin valleys, and that people have lived here since the Stone Age, Ötzi among them. The only airport is at Bolzano; trains and buses connect almost every valley.

More on the UNESCO listing More on Wikipedia

  1. MesozoicCarbonate platforms form in a tropical sea
  2. Stone AgeThe valleys are first settled
  3. 2009Inscribed as World Heritage

Find Your Way Around

The main parts of the site, in the order most visitors see them

  1. 1
    Tre Cime di Lavaredo
    The three towers, circled by the classic day hike.
  2. 2
    Alpe di Siusi
    Europe's largest high alpine meadow, under the Sassolungo.
  3. 3
    Seceda and Val Gardena
    The ridge above the Ladin valley of Gröden.
  4. 4
    Lago di Braies
    The lake under the Croda del Becco.
  5. 5
    Marmolada
    The highest peak and its glacier.
  6. 6
    Cortina d'Ampezzo
    The resort town of the eastern Dolomites.

Know Before You Go

From Wikivoyage and the GoGo guides

Buses and Trains
Wikivoyage: almost all places are well connected by train or SII bus, and the roads are the best kept in Italy.
Mountain Weather
Out of town, especially in winter, the dangers are cold and mountaineering; know what you are doing.
Hut to Hut
The Alta Via routes link mountain huts; the region is otherwise among the safest in Europe.
Prices Above Average
A bit dearer than the Italian average, depending on the area.

A Day on the Alpe di Siusi

Not yet in a GoGo guide

  1. 09:00
    Alpe di Siusi Meadows5 hrs
    Cable car up and a walk under the Sassolungo.

Best Time to Visit

Best months: Jun–Aug. Freezing days in Dec–Feb.

Typical highs

Best monthsRain: wettest Aug (109 mm), driest Jan (38 mm)

Climate: NASA POWER

Pair It With

Other World Heritage sites nearby, by distance

WORTH A NIGHTDAY TRIPSAME DAYDistance not to scale · tap a site
Do These Together
The convent of Müstair is 62 km away, the rock drawings of Valcamonica 64 km and Verona 81 km; the Prosecco hills lie to the south-east.
Sources
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, listing 1237 · Wikipedia: The Dolomites · Wikivoyage: Dolomites (CC BY-SA 4.0) · UNESCO listing